Tea ranks among the most frequently consumed beverages in the world. Its
history touches upon many cultures and its story is rich and colourful.
Legend
has it that tea was discovered in 2737 b.c by the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. It
is said that Shen Nong observed as a gust of wind blew some tea leaves into
boiling water resulting in the interesting brew. Tea was used largely for
medicinal purposes in China until the 3rd or 4th Century when it became a
beverage. It was at this time though a beverage only for the powerful and rich
as it was hard to get. By the 7th Century tea became more affordable and quickly
took over wine’s place as the most popular beverage in China.
In the 8th Century tea was introduced to Japan, but due to strains in relations
between China and Japan, the beverage did not gain any popularity here until it
was reintroduced centuries later. It then became a part of life for the Japanese
and the Japanese tea ceremony was born.
The Western World was not introduced to tea until the 17th Century when the
Dutch East India Company began transporting the leaves to Holland. Russia at
this time also began importing tea on the Silk Road. Finally, in the 18th
Century tea became available to the masses.
|